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The Israeli–Palestinian conflict in Hebron refers to an ongoing conflict between Palestinians and Jewish settlers in the West Bank city of Hebron in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Hebron has a Palestinian majority, consisting of some 170,000 citizens and a small Jewish minority, variously numbered between 500-800, living mainly near the outskirts of the city.〔Quandt, William B. (2005) Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967 University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24631-4 p 365〕 The H1 sector of Hebron, home to around 120,000 Palestinians, is governed by the Palestinian Authority.〔(UN Doc ) Chronological review of Events January 1997〕 H2, which was inhabited by around 37,000 Palestinians , is under Israeli military control in order to protect some 600 Jewish residents living in the old Jewish quarter.〔 Strickland, Patrick. "(Living in fear in Hebron )", Aljazeera in-depth feature, 18 February 2014〕 ==History== In the mid-19th century, Hebron was small town with a population of around 10,000, the majority of whom were Muslims.〔Robinson, Edward (1794-1863). "(Biblical researches in Palestine, 1838-52 ) A journal of travels in the year 1838, p.88〕 From December 1917, Hebron came under the rule of the Mandatory Palestine, a move sanctioned by the League of Nations. During the 1929 Hebron massacre, 67 Jews were killed by Arab rioters, and many incidents of rape, mutilation, and torture were reported. As a result, the Jewish community of 750 people was disbanded. In 1931, 160 Jews returned to the town,〔Tom Segev (2000) p 347〕 but after further Arab unrest, the British Government decided to move all Jews out of Hebron "to prevent another massacre". The Sephardic Jewish community had been in Hebron continuously for approximately 800 years and the Ashkenazi community had roots there that went back at for about one century. Jews living there claim that they are resettling areas where Jews have lived since time immemorial.〔''Boston Globe''. (A top Israeli Says Settlers Incited Riot In Hebron ) 2002-7-31. (was (here ))〕〔''The Scotsman''. "(Settlers’ revenge leaves Hebron bleeding )", 2002-7-30.〕 At the beginning of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt occupied Hebron. By late 1948, part of the Egyptian forces had been isolated around Hebron and Bethlehem, Pasha Glubb sent 350 Arab Legionnaires and established a Jordanian presence in Hebron.〔Wilson, Mary Christina. (1990) ''King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan'' Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-39987-4 p 181〕 With the signing of the Armistice agreements the city fell exclusively under Jordanian control. In 1950, the city was unilaterally incorporated into Jordan.〔Peter Bouckaert, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Watch (Organization), Clarisa Bencomo (2001) Center of the storm: a case study of human rights abuses in Hebron district Published by Human Rights Watch, ISBN 1-56432-260-2 p 15〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Israeli–Palestinian conflict in Hebron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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